Fabric Definition:
Coir is a stiff, coarse, and highly durable natural fiber extracted from the husk of the coconut (Cocos nucifera), prized for its exceptional resistance to saltwater, UV rays, and rot, making it ideal for outdoor and heavy-duty applications.
Composition:
100% Lignocellulosic (Plant Fiber) – composed of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose; high lignin content (40-45%)
Texture:
Coarse, bristly, stiff, textured, with a natural, matte, light to dark brown color and a dry, scratchy hand
Stretch Level:
None (Very rigid and stiff; no stretch)
Fabric Construction:
Woven (e.g., Coir Matting, Coir Rugs) or Twisted/Braided (Ropes, Cords) or Nonwoven (Pads, Brushes)
GSM Range:
200-1000 GSM (Medium for mats, heavy for rugs and erosion control)
Breathability:
Good (Breathable, but less so due to dense structure)
Moisture Management:
Poor (Absorbs moisture, but high lignin makes it highly resistant to rotting and water damage)
Durability:
Outstanding – Exceptionally durable and abrasion-resistant; incredibly long-lasting in wet or harsh environments
Thermal Properties:
Good – Provides thermal and acoustic insulation, especially in thick mats and padding
Key Usage Areas:
Outdoor Mats, Door Mats, Rugs, Carpeting, Ropes, Cordage, Erosion Control (Geotextiles), Mattress Fillings, Brushes, Upholstery Padding, Plant Pot liners
Erosion control mats, geotextiles, automotive interiors (acoustic insulation), construction boards, composting and biodegradable planters, furniture stuffing