Fabric Definition:
Spandex (elastane) is a highly elastic synthetic fiber that can stretch up to 5-8 times its original length and recover, providing exceptional flexibility and shape retention for stretch garments and performance wear.
Composition:
100% Spandex (Elastane), Spandex/Cotton, Spandex/Nylon, Spandex/Polyester, Spandex blends with various fibers
Texture:
Soft, smooth, rubbery feel, high elasticity, can be matte or shiny, lightweight, conforms to body
Stretch Level:
Very High (stretches 500-800%, excellent recovery, shape retention)
Fabric Construction:
Knitted or Woven (as a blend; rarely 100% spandex fabric for apparel)
GSM Range:
40-200 GSM (as a component; 80-150 GSM for stretch fabrics)
Breathability:
Moderate (synthetic, moderately breathable; performance blends improve breathability)
Moisture Management:
Low (hydrophobic, does not absorb moisture, dries quickly)
Durability:
High (good durability, resistant to degradation from oils and sweat, abrasion-resistant)
Thermal Properties:
Moderate; stretch provides comfort; not insulative
Key Usage Areas:
Activewear, Swimwear, Sportswear, Leggings, Tights, Underwear, Compression wear, Denim (stretch), Hosiery, Medical garments
Medical compression garments, sportswear, elastic bands, protective gear, automotive textiles, upholstery