Fabric Definition:
Velvet is a luxurious woven fabric with a dense, soft, short pile on the surface, creating a rich, smooth texture and elegant drape, used in high-end apparel, upholstery, and accessories.
Composition:
100% Cotton, Viscose/Rayon, Polyester, Nylon, Silk, or blends with Spandex/Elastane for stretch; often with a backing weave
Texture:
Soft, dense pile, smooth surface, rich luster, luxurious hand, can be crushed or textured, drapes beautifully, slight sheen
Stretch Level:
Low to Moderate (woven velvet has little stretch; elastane in some for stretch)
Fabric Construction:
Woven (Plain weave with additional warp or weft pile) or Knitted (velvet knit)
GSM Range:
180-400 GSM (medium to heavy; 200-350 GSM for apparel)
Breathability:
Low to Moderate (dense pile reduces breathability)
Moisture Management:
Low to Moderate (absorbs moisture, but pile traps heat)
Durability:
Moderate (pile can crush or wear; high-quality velvet is durable)
Thermal Properties:
Moderately warm; insulating due to pile, suitable for cool weather
Key Usage Areas:
Evening wear, Dresses, Suits, Jackets, Skirts, Upholstery, Curtains, Pillows, Shoes, Bags, Accessories
Upholstery, automotive interiors, stage curtains, theatrical costumes, luxury packaging, industrial felts (some)